Flood Map Legend and Layers

Use flood map legend and layers to identify the relevant layer, then check whether it is regulatory, planning, long-term risk, drainage, insurance, or emergency information. Those layers do not answer the same question.

For flood map legend and layers, a color or zone is useful only with the property location, hazard type, scenario, map owner, and study or effective date. When FEMA Flood Map Service Center is a national viewer or catalogue, follow it to the current local map before making a property decision.

Find the map owner for flood map legend and layers

Use FEMA Flood Map Service Center for the map-legend review, then identify the map owner, covered hazard, effective or study date, and purpose of the layer shown.

Use the exact parcel and map date

In the map-legend review, keep the exact address, parcel or coordinates, community or panel number, and the map date visible while comparing layers.

  • Exact property address
  • Parcel or coordinates
  • Community or map panel
  • Effective map date

Read the hazard layer in its stated scenario

  1. Read the coverage and date together when using flood map legend and layers; a different layer or local study may answer a different question.
  2. In FEMA Flood Map Service Center, identify whether the layer is regulatory, planning, long-term risk, drainage, insurance, or emergency information.
  3. To complete the map-legend review, record the zone or scenario, panel or study name, effective date, and map owner.
  4. For the map-legend review, after the first FEMA Flood Map Service Center result, open amendments, map-change documents, local studies, and current warnings separately when they answer different questions.
  5. Read the coverage and date together when using flood map legend and layers; a different layer or local study may answer a different question.

Check coverage, effective date, and local authority together

For the map-legend review, the result is meaningful only when the property, hazard type, scenario, map purpose, and date all match the decision being made.

Map detailWhy it changes the answer
flood zoneFor the map-legend review, match the property, parcel, or coordinates
panel numberIn the map-legend review, identify the mapped hazard, scenario, and source owner
effective dateBefore relying on the map-legend review, use the effective or study date when comparing maps
LOMA, LOMR, or other map-change recordKeep the panel, study, layer, and local-authority link with the map-legend review

Use flood map legend and layers as mapped evidence for its stated hazard, date, and purpose, not as a promise that flooding will or will not occur or as a final insurance quotation.

If the property is outside the visible study

Confirm the parcel or map pin for flood map legend and layers before interpreting a colored hazard area.

For the map-legend review, ask the map owner which current study applies; absence from one viewer is not evidence that the property has no flood risk.

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